Screening tools, such as the Mini-Mental Status Examination (MMSE) and the Saint Louis University Mental Status (SLUMS) assist nurses' in evaluating older adult's cognitive status to detect early changes in physiological status, learning ability, and response to treatment (Kurlowicz & Wallace, 1999). Compare the MMSE and SLUMS screening tools for similarities and differences. Do you find one more effective than the other? Explain.
Kurlowitz, L. & Wallace, M. (1999). The mini-mental status examination (MMSE). Retrieved from
http://www.isu.edu/nursing/opd/geriatric/MMSE.pdf
Division of Geriatric Medicine, St. Louis University. (2011). St. Louis University Mental Status (SLUMS) exam. Retrieved from
http://aging.slu.edu/index.php?page=saint-louis-university-mental-status-slums-exam
Suggested Source to review:
Elder Guru. (2011). Keeping aging professionals informed. Retrieved from http://www.elderguru.com/
Mary,
ReplyDeleteIt was interesting reading the two different tools. I think it would be easier to administer the SLUMS tool because it is more detailed than the MMSE. With the exception of the three-stage command in teh MMSE, I feel the SLUMS tool ask more targeted questions. I prefer the SLUMS tool because it appears easier to use.
Barb,
ReplyDeleteWhilst the MMSE is "quick and easy to administer and has been validated as a sensitive test for moderate to severe cognitive decline" (para. 4), studies reflect the SLUMS tool more effective to diagnosis early stages of dementia, thus physicians can initiate treatment earlier. In either event, "the researchers cautioned that neither the SLUMS nor the MMSE screening tools a substitute for clinical assessment and fuller neuropsychological testing to diagnose cognitive problems and dementia" (Rosack, 2006; para. 15).
Rosack, J. (2006). Clinical and Research News: New diagnostic test may improve dementia care. American Psychiatric Association 41(23),24. Retrieved from C:\Users\User\Desktop\New Diagnostic Test May Improve Dementia Care — Psychiatric News.mht